Historical Background – Constantine the Great
Constantine I, known to history as Constantine the Great, was a transformative figure whose reign (306–337 AD) reshaped the Roman world. Famous for legalizing Christianity, founding Constantinople, and fundamentally reshaping Roman administration, his leadership ushered in profound religious and cultural shifts.
In AD 316, when this coin was minted, Constantine had already established himself as a powerful ruler engaged in critical military campaigns and political consolidation. Coinage bearing images like Sol Invictus represented his personal devotion to divine guidance and protection, even as Christianity steadily grew under his influence.
The Journey of Your Coin
Minted in Arles (AD 316)
Your coin began its journey in the bustling imperial mint of Arles, known as Constantina in antiquity. Artisans carefully prepared bronze blanks and struck vivid images of Constantine, creating not just currency but powerful symbols of imperial stability, religious protection, and divine favor.
Circulation Across the Roman West
Initially circulating in Gaul, your coin passed among Roman soldiers, merchants, and local townspeople, used to purchase goods such as bread, wine, clothing, and other essentials. Each exchange subtly shaped its surfaces, lending it a uniquely worn character that added depth to its historical authenticity.
As Roman merchants traversed ancient roads connecting Gaul to Hispania and the wider empire, your coin gradually journeyed southward. Perhaps traded by merchants, exchanged at market stalls, or carried by Roman troops, it eventually reached the Iberian Peninsula, settling in southern Spain.
Rediscovery in Murcia, Spain
Many centuries later, in the late 1800s, your coin came into the possession of a wealthy Spanish nobleman and numismatist in Murcia. Passionate about ancient history, he meticulously cataloged each coin and carefully preserved it in leather satchels within his estate.
Following his passing, the extensive collection remained hidden and forgotten in the attic of the estate. Years turned into decades, and generations lived unaware of the remarkable artifacts stored above them.
One afternoon, during routine maintenance, caretakers accidentally rediscovered the hidden collection, including your Constantine follis—still beautifully preserved. Carefully examined and gently cleaned, its images and inscriptions spoke clearly again, revealing a tangible connection to Constantine's transformative reign.
Preserved for Future Generations
Today, your coin rests safely preserved in a protective case, secured with museum-grade Renaissance Wax. Accompanied by a Certificate of Authenticity, its incredible journey—from ancient Arles to a forgotten attic in Murcia—is now documented and cherished, ensuring it continues to inspire future generations.
Constantine the Great – AE Follis
Opening Sale
Constantine I – AE Follis of Arles (RIC VII Arles 85)
Coin Specifications:
Authority: Emperor Constantine I ("Constantine the Great"), Roman Empire (AD 306–337)
Date of Minting: AD 316
Mint Location: Arles (Constantina), France
Mint Mark: TARL
Catalogue Reference: RIC VII Arles 85
Denomination: AE Follis (bronze coin)
Composition: Bronze alloy
Diameter: Approximately 19 mm
Weight: 2.80 grams
Condition: Typically EF (Extremely Fine), clear details, attractive copper patina.
Obverse (Front):
Imagery: Laureate and cuirassed bust of Constantine I facing right.
Legend: "IMP CONSTANTINVS PF AVG" ("Imperator Constantine, Pious and Fortunate Augustus"), highlighting imperial authority, legitimacy, and divine favor.
Reverse (Back):
Imagery: Sol Invictus ("the Unconquered Sun"), standing right, head turned left, dressed with a chlamys draped over his left shoulder, holding a globe symbolizing universal dominion, and raising his right hand in a gesture of blessing or divine protection.
Legend: "SOLI INV-I-CTO COMITI" ("To the Unconquered Sun, Companion"), emphasizing the emperor’s divine guidance and personal association with this prominent solar deity.
Field Marks: "T over star" in the left field, "F" in the right field.