Elagabalus, one of Rome’s most controversial emperors, was known for his religious fanaticism and erratic rule. He attempted to replace traditional Roman deities with the worship of Elagabal (a solar deity from Emesa, Syria). His reign was marked by extravagance, scandals, and political instability, leading to his assassination in 222 AD.
This coin, minted in Antioch, reflects Rome’s control over its eastern provinces and the strong influence of Greek culture in the region. The presence of the “SC” suggests senatorial authorization, which was rare for provincial coinage. It highlights the ongoing collaboration between Rome and local elites in governing the empire.
Collectors value these coins for their historical context and rarity. Well-preserved examples with clear inscriptions and minimal wear are particularly sought after.
Emperor: Elagabalus (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus) 218-222 AD
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Emperor: Elagabalus (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus)
Reign: 218–222 AD
Mint: Antioch, Syria (Roman Provincial)
Denomination: AE2
Material: Bronze
Weight: 4.29g
20.62mm
Cond: gVF with desert Patina
Obverse Details:
Inscription: Greek legend, partially visible. Likely reads “ΑΥΤ Κ Μ Α ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟΣ ΣΕΒ” (Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus).Portrait: Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Emperor Elagabalus facing right.
Design: Large “SC” (Senatus Consulto) in the center, surrounded by Greek legends.
Symbolism: The “SC” indicates that this was an officially sanctioned issue, possibly for local circulation under senatorial authority.
Ref: Butcher 470, is an AE20 bronze unit minted in Antioch during Emperor Elagabalus's reign (218–222 AD). In the "Roman Imperial Coinage" (RIC) catalog, this coin corresponds to RIC IV Part II, Elagabalus 204.