Historical Context:
Magnus Maximus was a Roman usurper who ruled as emperor in the Western Roman Empire from 383 to 388 AD. A general of Spanish origin, he was declared Augustus by his troops in Britain and successfully seized power from Emperor Gratian. Although he was recognized as co-emperor by Theodosius I, his ambitions led to conflict with the Eastern Empire, culminating in his defeat and execution in 388 AD.
Historical Significance:
British Connection: Magnus Maximus was proclaimed emperor in Britannia and ruled the western provinces.
Conflict with Theodosius I: His expansionist ambitions led to civil war, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of the Save (388 AD).
Legacy: He is remembered in Welsh legend as Macsen Wledig, a heroic figure tied to British and Spanish ancestry.
Collector's Note:
Coins of Magnus Maximus are scarce, particularly well-preserved examples from the Lugdunum mint.
The coin features sharp details on the obverse portrait and clear inscriptions on the reverse.
Proper restoration has been performed to prevent further oxidation or patina loss.
MAGNUS MAXIMUS AE2 (383-388 AD)
Opening Sale
Cond: EF BEAUTIFUL COPPER PATINA
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Time Period: 383-388 AD
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Denomination: AE2
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Weight: 5.0g
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Material: Bronze
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Diameter: Approx. 22-25mm
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Mint: Lugdunum (Lyons, modern France)
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Mintmark: LVGS (Lugdunum mint, Segunda officina)
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Rarity: Scarce
Condition: Extremely Fine (EF)
Obverse (Front):
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Inscription: D N MAG MAXIMVS P F AVG (Dominus Noster Magnus Maximus Pius Felix Augustus – Our Lord Magnus Maximus, Dutiful and Fortunate Emperor).
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Design: Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust facing right.
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Symbolism: Represents imperial power, military prowess, and divine legitimacy.
Reverse (Back):
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Inscription: REPARATIO REIPVB (Restoration of the Republic).
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Design: Magnus Maximus standing left, holding Victory on globe in his left hand and reaching out to raise a kneeling, turreted female figure facing right.
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Field Markings: P in right field
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Exergue: LVGP (Lugdunum Mint)
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Symbolism:
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The Victory on globe signifies imperial triumph and divine favor.
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The kneeling turreted female represents a restored province or city, often Rome or a region under imperial control.
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RIC IX Lugdunum 32
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