This bronze coin originates from Apameia, a significant city in Phrygia, an ancient region of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). Apameia was a critical trade center along the Silk Road, known for its economic and cultural exchanges between the Greek, Persian, and Anatolian worlds. This coin was minted between 133-48 BC, a period when Apameia was under Roman influence but still retained strong Hellenistic traditions.
 
The meaning behind you coin:
 
Obverse Imagery: The bust of Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, wearing a Corinthian helmet and aegis, symbolizes protection and military prowess. Athena’s depiction underscores the values of wisdom, strategy, and strength that were revered in Hellenistic culture.
Reverse Imagery: The eagle, a symbol of power and divine favor, alighting on a basis with a meander pattern, flanked by the caps of the Dioskouroi (Castor and Pollux), suggests divine protection and guidance. The star above further emphasizes the celestial favor and importance of the city of Apameia.
 
Social Context and Usage:
 
Society During This Period: During the period circa 133-48 BC, Apameia was an important city in Phrygia, thriving under Hellenistic influence. Coins such as this one reflected the cultural and political environment of the time, with a strong emphasis on divine favor and protection.
 
Economic and Social Impact:
 
Circulation: These Bronze coins were commonly used for everyday transactions, essential for the economic activities of the city’s inhabitants.
Propaganda: The imagery on the coin served as a medium of propaganda, reinforcing the city’s connection to powerful deities and emphasizing its strength and protection under divine guardianship.
Public Perception: The depictions of Athena and the eagle were intended to instill a sense of pride and confidence among the citizens, reflecting the city’s esteemed position and divine favor.
 
What your Coin Could Buy:
 
The bronze coin held enough value for everyday transactions, such as:
Food: Purchasing basic staples like grains, fruits, and wine.
Clothing: Acquiring simple garments.
Services: Paying for services such as entry to public baths or small domestic services.
Household Items: Buying basic pottery, cooking utensils, or other small household goods.