Historical Context & Significance:
Emperor Elagabalus:
Reigned from 218 to 222 AD.
Born in Syria, he was initially a priest of the deity Elagabal (from whom he took his name) before ascending to the imperial throne.
Known for his eccentric and decadent lifestyle, Elagabalus was notorious for his disregard for Roman traditions and conservative values.
His unconventional behavior and religious practices contributed to political instability, culminating in his assassination at the young age of 18 in a plot orchestrated by his own family, notably his aunt Julia Maesa.
Coin Usage & Propaganda:
Coins like this AE21 were not only mediums of daily commerce but also served as powerful propaganda tools.
The imagery and inscriptions were intended to project the emperor’s divine right to rule, his connection to the deities, and his ability to confer favor upon the Roman people.
The inclusion of a radiate portrait and imperial symbols on the coin reflected the fusion of traditional Roman motifs with Eastern, Hellenistic influences prevalent in Elagabalus's reign.
Summary:
This Elagabalus AE21 coin is a striking example of Roman imperial coinage from one of the empire’s most controversial reigns. With its clear and well-struck design, the coin features a radiate bust of Elagabalus on the obverse and a symbolically rich reverse featuring an eagle within a laurel wreath. Its VF condition with a desert patina, along with its provenanced history from a noted auction, makes it a compelling piece for collectors interested in the tumultuous period of the early 3rd century AD and the eccentric legacy of Emperor Elagabalus.
This Elagabalus AE coin (McAlee 782(a)) from Antioch, Syria, is a fascinating piece of Roman imperial coinage. With its distinctive obverse featuring a laureate head of Elagabalus and a reverse that exudes imperial symbolism through the eagle and laurel wreath, the coin encapsulates the blend of propaganda and economic utility during one of the empire's most controversial periods. It serves not only as currency but also as a tangible reminder of Elagabalus’ short, eccentric reign—a period marked by both religious innovation and political upheaval.
Roman Provincial Coin – Elagabalus
Opening Sale
Coin Data Sheet: Elagabalus AE Coin (McAlee 782(a))
General Information
Authority: Emperor Elagabalus (reigned 218–222 AD)
Origin: Antioch, Syria (Seleucis and Pieria region, Antiochia ad Orontem)
Provenance & References: Reference: McAlee 782(a)
The coin is part of the Eastern imperial coinage and hails from one of the prominent mints in Antioch.
Denomination & Composition: Denomination: AE coin (specific type under Elagabalus’ reign)
Material: Bronze
Striking Technique: Hammered
Physical Specifications
Diameter: 20 mm
Weight: 6.32 grams
Strike Quality: 11h (indicates a well-struck coin with Very Good detail)
Condition: Very Fine condition given the quality of detail.
Obverse (Front) Details
Legend: "AVT. KAI. M. AVP ANTΩNINO-C"
(A standard titulature for Elagabalus, abbreviated; note that abbreviations can vary slightly among specimens.)Design: Features a laureate head of Emperor Elagabalus, facing right.
Symbolism: The laureate head emphasizes divine favor and the emperor’s elevated status.
The radiate (laureate) imagery was used as propaganda to connect the emperor with celestial power and legitimacy.
Reverse (Back) Details
Legend & Inscriptions: Contains abbreviated elements: "S·C, Δ ε" positioned above, with an eagle depicted below.
Design: Central motif is an eagle, encircled by a laurel wreath which is fastened at the top with a diamond.
Symbolism:
Eagle: Represents imperial power, military strength, and authority.
Laurel Wreath: A symbol of victory, honor, and divine sanction.
Diamond Fastening: Suggests an element of prestige and quality in the coin's design.