Elagabalus, one of Rome’s most controversial emperors, was known for his religious fanaticism and erratic rule. He attempted to replace traditional Roman deities with the worship of Elagabal (a solar deity from Emesa, Syria). His reign was marked by extravagance, scandals, and political instability, leading to his assassination in 222 AD.
This coin, minted in Antioch, reflects Rome’s control over its eastern provinces and the strong influence of Greek culture in the region. The presence of the “SC” suggests senatorial authorization, which was rare for provincial coinage. It highlights the ongoing collaboration between Rome and local elites in governing the empire.
Collectors value these coins for their historical context and rarity. Well-preserved examples with clear inscriptions and minimal wear are particularly sought after.
Emperor: Elagabalus (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus) 218-222 AD
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Emperor: Elagabalus (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus)
Reign: 218–222 AD
Mint: Antioch, Syria (Roman Provincial)
Denomination: AE2
Material: Bronze
Weight: 4.29g
20.62mm
Cond: gVF with desert Patina
Obverse Details:
Inscription: Greek legend, partially visible. Likely reads “ΑΥΤ Κ Μ Α ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟΣ ΣΕΒ” (Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus).Portrait: Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Emperor Elagabalus facing Left.
Design: Large “SC” (Senatus Consulto) in the center, surrounded by Greek legends.
Additional Features: Some varieties include wreath borders or additional small symbols.Symbolism: The “SC” suggests the coin was issued with senatorial authorization, common in provincial coinage of Syria.
Ref: Roman Imperial Coinage (RIC) Reference: RIC IV Elagabalus 204Butcher Reference: Butcher 470 (Antiochene series)Sear Reference: Sear Greek Imperial 3098