Historical Context & Significance
Emperor Hadrian:
Ascended in 117 AD, succeeding Trajan’s expansive campaigns by focusing on consolidating and securing the empire’s borders.
Renowned for his cultural patronage, architectural projects (e.g., the Pantheon, Hadrian’s Wall), and reforms in governance.
Coinage as Propaganda:
This orichalcum sestertius is not only a medium of exchange but also a vehicle for imperial propaganda.
The obverse projects Hadrian’s image as a divinely favored and wise ruler.
The reverse, through the depiction of Concordia and Spes, reinforces the message of societal harmony, hope, and the promise of a stable, prosperous future under Hadrian’s leadership.
Economic Role:
Sestertii were key coins in the Roman monetary system, circulating widely for everyday transactions.
Their striking imagery served to disseminate imperial ideology across diverse regions of the empire, integrating economic life with state propaganda.
Modern Collecting
Collectibility:
This Hadrian orichalcum sestertius is highly prized due to its rarity, unique metal composition, and historical significance.
Collectors value it for its excellent craftsmanship and the rich symbolism it carries from Hadrian’s transformative reign.
Conclusion
The Hadrian Orichalcum Sestertius (RIC 550) struck in 118 AD is a remarkable example of Roman imperial coinage. It encapsulates the dual function of currency and propaganda—economically facilitating trade while simultaneously broadcasting the ideals of harmony and hope under Hadrian’s rule. Its refined imagery, combining the dignified portrait of Hadrian with the allegorical depiction of Concordia and Spes, offers collectors and historians a vivid window into the cultural and political landscape of the Roman Empire during a pivotal era of consolidation and reform.
Hadrian Orichalcum Æ Sestertius. Rare. 117-138 AD
Opening Sale
General Information
Ruler: Emperor Hadrian (117–138 AD)
Known for consolidating and beautifying the Roman Empire, Hadrian's reign marked a period of cultural refinement and administrative reform.
Denomination: Orichalcum Sestertius
Mint: Rome Mint
Date: Struck in 118 AD
Catalog Reference: RIC 550
Rarity: Considered rare
Physical Specifications
Material: Orichalcum (a copper-zinc alloy with a distinctive gold-like appearance)
Weight: 20.85 grams
Diameter: 33 mm
Manufacturing Technique: Struck (hammered)
Condition: All Obvesre details clear, Reverse shows wear but details are evident.
Obverse (Front) Details
Legend: "IMP CAESAR HADRIANVS AVG"
Design: Features a laureate bust of Emperor Hadrian facing right.
The portrait shows slight drapery on the shoulder, adding a refined touch to his depiction.
Symbolism:
The laureate crown signifies divine favor and imperial authority.
The inscription and portrait together reinforce Hadrian's legitimacy as a ruler dedicated to the prosperity and stability of the empire.
Reverse (Back) Details
Legend: "PONT MAX TR POT COS II/S-C/CONCORDIA"
The inscription abbreviates titles such as Pontifex Maximus, Tribunicia Potestas, and Consul II, followed by a mint mark or additional indication ("S-C").
Design: Depicts the goddess Concordia seated on a throne, symbolizing harmony and stability.
Concordia holds a patera (libation bowl) and rests her elbow upon a statuette of Spes (the personification of Hope).
Symbolism:
Concordia: Represents unity and social harmony, critical ideals during Hadrian’s reign.
Spes: The statuette of Spes underscores hope and optimism for the future.
The reverse combines religious, civic, and political symbolism to project the message that Hadrian’s rule brings balance and prosperity to the empire.